Mary and the New Evangelization
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By Deacon Keith Fournier
In his 1999 Apostolic Exhortation the "Church in America" Blessed John Paul II wrote, "With the passage of time, pastors and faithful alike have grown increasingly conscious of the role of the Virgin Mary in the evangelization of America. In the prayer composed for the Special Assembly for America of the Synod of Bishops, Holy Mary of Guadalupe is invoked as 'Patroness of all America and Star of the first and new evangelization'."
"In view of this, I welcome with joy the proposal of the Synod Fathers that the feast of Our Lady of Guadalupe, Mother and Evangelizer of America, be celebrated throughout the continent on December 12. It is my heartfelt hope that she, whose intercession was responsible for strengthening the faith of the first disciples (cf. Jn 2:11), will by her maternal intercession guide the Church in America, obtaining the outpouring of the Holy Spirit, as she once did for the early Church (cf. Acts 1:14), so that the new evangelization may yield a splendid flowering of Christian life."
![Madonna and Saints - Francesco Francia Madonna and Saints - Francesco Francia](http://images.catholic.org/mary/maryne1.png)
Madonna and Saints - Francesco Francia
Throughout his pontificate, Blessed John Paul II called for this "New Evangelization." Pope Benedict XVI made this a central pillar of his pontificate. He erected a Pontifical Council for the New Evangelization tasked with evangelizing countries where the Gospel was announced centuries ago, but where its presence in peoples' daily life seems to be all but lost. The New Evangelization invites each of us to live our baptismal vocation, no matter what our state in life, completely given over to the work of the Lord.
We do so when we live at the heart of the Church for the sake of the world. That requires a personal encounter and ongoing intimate relationship of communion with the Lord Jesus, the Savior born of Mary. One of the great disciples of our Lady in contemporary Western Church history was St. Louis de Montfort. His practice of Marian consecration, called True Devotion to Mary, had a great influence on Blessed John Paul II. He is credited with authoring this simple but profound prayer, "O Jesus, Living in Mary."
"O Jesus, living in Mary, Come and live in Your servants, in the spirit of your holiness, in the fullness of your might, in the truth of Your virtues, in the perfection of Your ways, in the communion of Your mysteries. Subdue every hostile power in your spirit, for the glory of the Father. Amen."
Over the years I have shortened this prayer and made it one of my most frequent short ejaculatory prayers throughout every day, "Oh Jesus living in Mary, come and live in me." This is the heart of the New Evangelization - that all men and women come to know Jesus Christ as Savior and Lord and be baptized into His Body, the Church, where they can continue to grow in grace and participate in his Divine life and mission.
In the words written by the late Pope Paul VI in his Apostolic Exhortation On Evangelization in the Modern World, "There is no true evangelization if the name, the teaching, the life, the promises, the kingdom and the mystery of Jesus of Nazareth, the Son of God are not proclaimed."
Since the Second Vatican Council in the Catholic Church we have been constantly reminded that the Church is by nature missionary and that every baptized Christian participates in her missionary activity. The New Evangelization means taking this truth to heart and living differently. Mary was the first evangelizer when she visited her cousin Elizabeth. The Child Jesus living within her evoked a response of conversion from John the Baptizer in the womb of his own mother (Luke 1:41).
The New Evangelization requires an authentic renewal of the Church so that she can undertake such a new missionary outreach to the world. Only a Church fully alive in the Lord and filled with His Spirit can carry out such an evangelical mission. Just when her opponents are ready to count the Catholic Church out, the sleeping giant is rising. The Church is Christ's plan for the entire world. Mary is the Mother of the Church, the Mother of the first evangelization and the Mother of the New Evangelization.
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This Catholic Church is not a mere human institution. If it were, it would have shipwrecked long ago. The contemporary culture has lost its way, throwing off almost every remnant of Christian influence. It has embraced a new paganism. What Pope Benedict calls the "Dictatorship of Relativism" is the bad fruit of a rejection of truth. The West has embraced a practical atheism. It is Eden's error written large in an age which has rejected God and His plan. Like Cain, western culture wanders aimlessly in a land of Nod, East of Eden.
Given the current state of moral decline we need to view the entirety of the American continent as missionary territory, ripe for the New Evangelization. We need to view the once Christian Nations of the European continent as mission territory. Most importantly, we need to view ourselves as missionaries in a new missionary age. The Lord of the harvest is calling workers to the New Evangelization of His Church. Then, as loyal sons and daughters of that Church, He is calling us into the fields of contemporary culture which are ripe and ready for harvest. Going before us in prayer and example is the Virgin Mary, the Mother of the New Evangelization.
In the summer of 2011 from Castel Gandolfo, Pope Benedict XVI addressed these words to the faithful, "Today we live in an epoch of new evangelization. Vast horizons open up to the Gospel, while regions of ancient Christian tradition are called to rediscover the beauty of the faith. The protagonists of this mission are the men and women who, like St. Paul, can say: 'For me to live is Christ' -- persons, families, communities, who decide to work in the vineyard of the Lord, according to the image of this Sunday's Gospel" (cf. Matthew 20:1-16).
"Humble and generous workers, who do not ask any other recompense than participating in the mission of Jesus and the Church. If living in the body," St. Paul continues, "means working and bearing fruit, I do not know which to choose" (Philippians 1:22): full union with Christ beyond death or service to his mystical body on earth.
"Dear friends, the Gospel has transformed the world, and it is still transforming it, like a river that waters a great field. Let us turn in prayer to the Virgin Mary that in the whole Church priestly, religious and lay vocations ripen in service to the new evangelization."
More Mary, Mother of God
Appearances of Mary
Apparitions and Appearances
![Apparitions and Appearances Apparitions and Appearances Image](/files/images/mary/nav7a.jpg)
The term "appearance" has been used with Marian apparitions and visions of Jesus Christ. The Church will confirm an apparition as worthy of belief, but belief is never required by divine faith. Read More
Evaluating Apparitions
![Evaluating Apparitions Evaluating Apparitions Image](/files/images/mary/nav7b.jpg)
A Roman Catholic approved Marian apparition is one that has been examined by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and has been granted approval by the local Bishop or the Holy See. Read More
Approved Appearances
Vatican
Bishop
Coptic
Un-Approved Appearances
Unapproved Apparitions
Mary as Mother
Mother of God (TheotoKos)
![Mother of God (TheotoKos) Mother of God (TheotoKos) Image](/files/images/mary/nav1a.jpg)
From antiquity, Mary has been called "Theotokos", or "God-Bearer". The word in Greek is "Theotokos". The term was used as part of the popular piety of the early first millennium church. Read More
Daughter of the Father
![Daughter of the Father Daughter of the Father Image](/files/images/mary/nav1b.jpg)
Mary is "full of grace," because it is precisely in her that the Incarnation of the Word, the hypostatic union of the Son of God with human nature, is accomplished and fulfilled. Read More
Mother of the Redeemer
![Mother of the Redeemer Mother of the Redeemer Image](/files/images/mary/nav1c.jpg)
Mary was there at the Incarnation, Birth, Crucifixion, and Resurrection of God Incarnate. She was there throughout the often called "hidden years" in Nazareth. In the life of the Redeemer... Read More
Spouse of the Spirit
![Spouse of the Spirit Spouse of the Spirit Image](/files/images/mary/nav1d.jpg)
Throughout God's relationship with Israel He promises to espouse His people to himself (See, e.g. Hosea 2:19). This language of spousal love, of nuptiality, is also present in this overshadowing... Read More
Mother of the Church
![Mother of the Church Mother of the Church Image](/files/images/mary/nav1e.jpg)
Since the Virgin Mary's role in the mystery of Christ and the Spirit has been treated, it is fitting now to consider her place in the mystery of the Church. She is acknowledged as... Read More
Mother of the Domestic Church
![Mother of the Domestic Church Mother of the Domestic Church Image](/files/images/mary/nav1f.jpg)
Mary is the mother of every domestic church, of every Christian family. She fully understands the naturally supernatural realities of family life because she lived them. Read More
Our Mother
![Our Mother Our Mother Image](/files/images/mary/nav1g.jpg)
I found that every one of the great influences in my Christian life from that communion of saints to which we are all joined was profoundly "Marian". Francis of Assissi, Bernard of Clairvaux... Read More
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Mary as Model
Mary in the Scriptures
![Mary in the Scriptures Mary in the Scriptures Image](/files/images/mary/nav2a.jpg)
Christian Scripture calls the "more excellent way", the way of Love. Mary understands this Way and walked on it with extraordinary humility. Follow her in journey through the Scriptures. Read More
Mary in the Tradition
![Mary in the Tradition Mary in the Tradition Image](/files/images/mary/nav2b.jpg)
To understand Mary in the Tradition of the Church we have to understand what is meant by the word "Tradition" - and why it matters. In his second letter to the Thessalonians the Apostle Paul... Read More
Mary and the Councils
![Mary and the Councils Mary and the Councils Image](/files/images/mary/nav2c.jpg)
A Bishop named Nestorius objected to the title of Theotokos, Mother of God or God Bearer for Mary. The Council of Ephesus met in 431AD and affirmed Mary was the "Mother of God"... Read More
Mary in the Liturgical Year
![Mary in the Liturgical Year Mary in the Liturgical Year Image](/files/images/mary/nav2d.jpg)
The Second Vatican Council did not offer one particular document on Mary, the Mother of God. Rather, the Council fathers incorporated the meaning and mission of Mary, as well as her... Read More
Mary East and West
![Mary East and West Mary East and West Image](/files/images/mary/nav2e.jpg)
Devotion to - and love for . Mary, the Mother of God, is a foundational part of the Christian Church both East and West. The Eastern Christian emphasis, both doctrinally and devotionally, is... Read More
Mary and the Early Fathers
![Mary and the Early Fathers Mary and the Early Fathers Image](/files/images/mary/nav2f.jpg)
Among the multiple and profound references to Mary, the Mother of God, found in the writings of the early Church Fathers is one of my favorites in the Cappadocian, Gregory of Nyssa... Read More
Mary and the Saints
![Mary and the Saints Mary and the Saints Image](/files/images/mary/nav2g.jpg)
Among the titles given to Mary is "Queen of all the Saints". In one of his reflections on this woman whom he loved with such devotion, Blessed john Paul II proclaimed "This woman of faith... Read More
Mary as Disciple
Mary as Disciple
![Mary as Disciple Mary as Disciple Image](/files/images/mary/nav3a.jpg)
We were made to give ourselves away to the Lord and, in Him, for others. Mary's choice, her response to the invitation of a God, is a singularly extraordinary event in all of human history. Read More
Handmaiden of the Lord
![Handmaiden of the Lord Handmaiden of the Lord Image](/files/images/mary/nav3b.jpg)
"I am the handmaiden (servant) of the Lord; let it be to me according to your Word." (Luke 1:38) When Mary spoke those few words, human history was forever changed. Read More
Model of Holiness
![Model of Holiness Model of Holiness Image](/files/images/mary/nav3c.jpg)
From antiquity the early Christians reflected on a "mystery" of the faith- how the Incarnation of Jesus Christ came about through the free cooperation of this little Virgin of Nazareth... Read More
First Disciple
![First Disciple First Disciple Image](/files/images/mary/nav3d.jpg)
She was the first evangelizer and the first disciple of her Son Jesus. She gave the first Gospel testimony to her cousin, Elizabeth, without words, as the Redeemer in her womb drew the child in her womb... Read More
Way of Mary
The Message of Mary
![The Message of Mary The Message of Mary Image](/files/images/mary/nav4a.jpg)
And Mary said, "Behold, I am the servant of the Lord; let it be to me according to your word." And the angel departed from her. (The Gospel of Luke 2:34-37) Read More
The Meaning of Mary
![The Meaning of Mary The Meaning of Mary Image](/files/images/mary/nav4b.jpg)
"Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord; let it be [done] to me according to your word." "At the announcement that she would give birth to "the Son of the Most High" without... Read More
The Prayer of Mary
![The Prayer of Mary The Prayer of Mary Image](/files/images/mary/nav4c.jpg)
Mary's Prayer teaches us to stay afloat in the ocean of life, with all of its undertows. Mary's way is to become an ark within, where the same God who became incarnate within her... Read More
The Song of Mary
![The Song of Mary The Song of Mary Image](/files/images/mary/nav4d.jpg)
"When Elizabeth heard Mary's greeting, the infant leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, cried out in a loud voice and said, "Most blessed are you... Read More
The Titles of Mary
![The Titles of Mary The Titles of Mary Image](/files/images/mary/nav4e.jpg)
From the earliest theological reflections in Christian history we find the defense of the most important of the titles of Mary, "Theotokos" in Greek. It is translated God-bearer... Read More
Mission of Mary
Mary and the Eucharist
![Mary and the Eucharist Mary and the Eucharist Image](/files/images/mary/nav5a.jpg)
In a beautiful apostolic exhortation entitled the Sacrament of Love, issued in 1997, Pope Benedict XVI wrote these words under a section entitled The Eucharist and the Virgin Mary... Read More
Mary & the New Evangelization
![Mary & the New Evangelization Mary & the New Evangelization Image](/files/images/mary/nav5b.jpg)
Throughout his pontificate, Blessed John Paul II called for this "New Evangelization." Pope Benedict XVI made this a central pillar of his pontificate. He erected a Pontifical Council... Read More
The Path of Mary
![The Path of Mary The Path of Mary Image](/files/images/mary/nav5c.jpg)
Before they were called Christians (Acts 11:26), at Antioch, they were referred to as "the Way". A Rabbi named Saul spoke of persecuting "the way" (Acts 22:4) before he was profoundly converted... Read More
The Marian Moment
![The Marian Moment The Marian Moment Image](/files/images/mary/nav5d.jpg)
Over the last two decades a recovery of the significance of the life and witness of Mary has occurred among many Christians, even those who descend from the communities of... Read More
Mary's Mission
![Mary's Mission Mary's Mission Image](/files/images/mary/nav5e.jpg)
"Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother... When Jesus saw his mother and the disciple there whom he loved, he said to his mother, Woman, behold, your son." Read More
Marian Prayer and Piety
![Marian Prayer and Piety Marian Prayer and Piety Image](/files/images/mary/nav5f.jpg)
Marian prayer and piety developed very early in the history of the undivided Christian Church of the first millennium. It has been kept alive in a myriad of piety practices in the both the Catholic... Read More
Message of Mary
What Does She Say?
![What Does She Say? What Does She Say? Image](/files/images/mary/nav6a.jpg)
The message of Mary is the message of the Gospel, to repent and believe the Good news. The message of Mary is conversion to Her Son by saying "yes" to God's invitation. That is the path to true... Read More
Marian Prayer and Devotion
![Marian Prayer and Devotion Marian Prayer and Devotion Image](/files/images/mary/nav6c.jpg)
The Catechism of the Catholic Church instructs the faithful on just how Mary prayed. Mary still prays. She has a special role in the plan of salvation and is a model for all Christians... Read More
Marian Consecration
![Marian Consecration Marian Consecration Image](/files/images/mary/nav6d.jpg)
To consecrate means to dedicate. It is used in reference to worship and means to be set aside or set apart for God. It is also a word which speaks to the very core of the Christian... Read More
![Little girl looking](https://www.catholic.org/files/images/media/2024/17141839075_150.jpg)
Devotion of Mary
Sorrowful Mysteries of the Rosary
![Sorrowful Mysteries of the Rosary Sorrowful Mysteries of the Rosary Image](/files/images/mary/nav8a.jpg)
When they came to the place called the Skull, there they crucified him, along with the criminals - one on his right, the other on his left. Jesus said, "Father, forgive them... Read More
Joyful Mysteries of the Rosary
![Joyful Mysteries of the Rosary Joyful Mysteries of the Rosary Image](/files/images/mary/nav8b.jpg)
My soul magnifies the Lord, And my spirit rejoices in God my Savior; Because he has regarded the lowliness of his handmaid; For behold, henceforth all generations shall call me blessed... Read More
Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary
![Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary Glorious Mysteries of the Rosary Image](/files/images/mary/nav8c.jpg)
But at daybreak on the first day of the week they took the spices they had prepared and went to the tomb. They found the stone rolled away from the tomb; but when they entered... Read More
Luminous Mysteries of the Rosary
![Luminous Mysteries of the Rosary Luminous Mysteries of the Rosary Image](/files/images/mary/nav8d.jpg)
While he was praying his face changed in appearance and his clothing became dazzling white. And behold, two men were conversing with him, Moses and Elijah, who appeared in glory... Read More
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